copper oxide

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copper oxide

A student heats copper wire in a beaker to form copper oxide.

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • A chemical compound: "copper oxide" is an inorganic compound consisting of copper and oxygen.
    • A type of oxide: Specifically, it is any oxide formed from copper, with the most common forms being cuprous oxide (Cu₂O) and cupric oxide (CuO).
Usage Examples
  • Noun:
    • The statue developed a green patina of copper oxide over the years.
    • Copper oxide is often used as a pigment in ceramics and glass.
    • The experiment involved reducing copper oxide to produce pure copper metal.
Advanced Usage
  • In chemistry: The term "copper oxide" can refer to different stoichiometries, primarily distinguishing between cuprous oxide (Cu₂O, copper(I) oxide) and cupric oxide (CuO, copper(II) oxide).
    • The semiconductor properties of cuprous oxide are of significant research interest.
  • In industrial contexts: It is used in processes such as welding, as a catalyst, or in the production of other copper compounds.
    • The factory uses copper oxide as a precursor for making copper salts.
Variants and Related Words
  • Cuprous oxide (n): Copper(I) oxide, with the chemical formula Cu₂O, often red or yellow in color.
  • Cupric oxide (n): Copper(II) oxide, with the chemical formula CuO, typically a black powder.
  • Oxide (n): A binary compound of oxygen with another element or group.
Synonyms
  • Cupric oxide (specifically for CuO)
  • Cuprous oxide (specifically for Cu₂O)
Related Phrases
  • Copper oxide nanoparticle: Refers to engineered particles of copper oxide at the nanoscale.
    • Copper oxide nanoparticles show potential in antimicrobial applications.
  • Copper oxide layer: A thin film or coating of copper oxide, often formed on the surface of copper metal.
    • The electrical contact was poor due to an insulating copper oxide layer.
copper oxide

A student heats copper wire in a beaker to form copper oxide.

Noun
  1. an oxide of copper